PHP Function Array_Filter
The php function array_filter is a powerful tool that is used to filter elements of an array based on a predefined condition. It can be used to remove undesired values, extract certain ones and also to create a new array based on custom filtering logic. This is one of the most useful functions for any PHP developer to have in their arsenal.
The array_filter() function passes each value from the input array to a callback function and then, depending on the return of the user defined function, it either keeps or excludes the current item in the output array. The array keys are preserved so it’s possible to filter the data based on the key.
A callback function is a special type of function that accepts an array as input and then, in response to the array, returns another array with only those items that meet the criteria. In this example, the filter function is called with an array of cars. The function will pass each car to the callback function and, if the function returns true for the car, it is included in the output array. If the callback function returns false, it is removed from the output array.
The function also supports closures, which are anonymous functions that work around variable scope restrictions and allow a function to access variables imported from the outside scope as though they were local variables within its own execution context. This is a great way to add extra functionality without adding additional lines of code.